See aetiology on Wiktionary
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By surface analysis, aetio- + -logy; Doublet of aetiologia.", "forms": [ { "form": "aetiologies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "aetiology (countable and uncountable, plural aetiologies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "entomology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ethnology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ethology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "etymology" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, I.c:", "text": "I do not know where the idea first arose of enlisting internal (subjective) excitations of the sensory organs as well as external sensory stimuli; but it is in fact done in all the more recent accounts of the aetiology of dreams [translating Traumätiologie].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something." ], "id": "en-aetiology-en-noun-QX~K2G0E", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The study of causes or causation." ], "id": "en-aetiology-en-noun-ic-bhPhW", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "causation", "causation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etioloxía" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologia" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "原因論" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīnlùn", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "原因论" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologie" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "ætiologi" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologie" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiologio" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiologia" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "syyoppi" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "étiologie" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etioloxía" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ätiologie" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aitiología", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αιτιολογία" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "etiologia", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אטיולוגיה" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiológia" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "okkutatás" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eziologia" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "alt": "げんいんろん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gen'inron", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "原因論" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sa’muttʰaan vityie", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "សមុដ្ឋានវិទ្យា" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiyolojî" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologija" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiologi" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologia" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologia" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "etiológija", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "этиоло́гия" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "етиологија" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "etiologija" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiología" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "etiologi" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiyoloji" }, { "_dis1": "23 39 15 23", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etiolóhija", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "етіоло́гія" } ] }, { 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 7 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 7 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 7 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 7 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 7 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 23 58", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sciences", "orig": "en:Sciences", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)." ], "id": "en-aetiology-en-noun-sJ6Z-AOI", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "case", "case" ], [ "pathology § Usage notes", "pathology#Usage notes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, countable) A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etioloxía" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "病原學" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bìngyuánxué", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "病原学" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "病因學" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bìngyīnxué", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "病因学" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "etiologia" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "taudinsyy" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "étiologie" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etioloxía" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aitiología", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αιτιολογία" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "kóroktan" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "kórokkutatás" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "etiológia" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "alt": "病因學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "병인학" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologia" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "palasanhiang-sakit" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "สมุฏฐานวิทยา" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "สมุฏฐานโรค" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 38 49", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etiolóhija", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "етіоло́гія" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav", 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something." ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The study of causes or causation." ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "causation", "causation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "case", "case" ], [ "pathology § Usage notes", "pathology#Usage notes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, countable) A cause of disease or of any particular case of a disease (but see pathology § Usage notes)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aetiology.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ætiology" }, { "word": "aitiology" }, { "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ], "word": "etiology" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etioloxía" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "原因論" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuányīnlùn", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "原因论" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "ætiologi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiologio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiologia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "syyoppi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "étiologie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etioloxía" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ätiologie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aitiología", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αιτιολογία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "etiologia", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אטיולוגיה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiológia" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "okkutatás" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eziologia" }, { "alt": "げんいんろん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gen'inron", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "原因論" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sa’muttʰaan vityie", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "សមុដ្ឋានវិទ្យា" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiyolojî" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologija" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiologi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "etiológija", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "этиоло́гия" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "етиологија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "etiologija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiología" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "etiologi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "word": "etiyoloji" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etiolóhija", "sense": "study of causes or origins", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "етіоло́гія" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etioloxía" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "病原學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bìngyuánxué", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "病原学" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "病因學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bìngyīnxué", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "病因学" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "etiologia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "taudinsyy" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "étiologie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etioloxía" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aitiología", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αιτιολογία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "kóroktan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "kórokkutatás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "etiológia" }, { "alt": "病因學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "병인학" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etiologia" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "palasanhiang-sakit" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "สมุฏฐานวิทยา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "origins of a disease", "word": "สมุฏฐานโรค" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etiolóhija", "sense": "origins of a disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "етіоло́гія" } ], "wikipedia": [ "aetiology" ], "word": "aetiology" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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